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Python

"""Explicit, deterministic supervised training; never called by an asset build."""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import collections
import dataclasses
import fractions
import hashlib
import json
import os
import pathlib
import shutil
import tempfile
import time
import generator.fretboard
import generator.harmonic_time
import generator.harmony
import generator.musicxml
import generator.parts
import generator.solo.authored
import generator.solo.learned
import generator.source
import generator.training_io
import generator.vocabulary
@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
class Span:
start: fractions.Fraction
end: fractions.Fraction
chord: str
class Context:
def __init__(self, document):
self.spans = tuple(Span(s.start, s.end, generator.harmony.symbol(s.chord) if s.chord else 'N.C.')
for s in generator.harmonic_time.read(document['staves'][0]))
def at(self, time): return next((s for s in self.spans if s.start <= time < s.end), None)
def load_examples(manifest):
manifest = pathlib.Path(manifest)
value = json.loads(manifest.read_text())
if value.get('version') != 1:
raise ValueError('Unsupported training manifest')
examples = []
provenance = []
seen = set()
pairs = set()
for entry in sorted(value['examples'], key=lambda e: e['id']):
if entry['id'] in seen or entry['slot'] not in (1, 2):
raise ValueError('Duplicate example or invalid role')
seen.add(entry['id'])
role = 'acoustic' if entry['slot'] == 1 else 'electric'
source = (manifest.parent / entry['source']).resolve()
solo = (manifest.parent / entry['solo']).resolve()
if not solo.is_relative_to(manifest.parent.resolve()):
raise ValueError('Training solo must be inside the training directory')
if not source.is_relative_to((manifest.parent.parent / 'songs').resolve()):
raise ValueError('Training sources must be inside data/songs')
document = generator.parts.prepare_document(generator.musicxml.load_musicxml(source))
a = generator.source.analyze(document)
pair = (generator.source.SourceAnalysis.read(document).musical_key, entry['slot'])
if pair in pairs:
raise ValueError('Duplicate source music and solo slot')
pairs.add(pair)
evidence = generator.training_io.read(solo, role, pitch_convention=entry['pitch_convention'])
spans = [(fractions.Fraction(m['start']), fractions.Fraction(m['duration'])) for m in evidence['measures']]
if spans != [(x, y - x) for x, y in zip(a.boundaries, a.boundaries[1:])]:
raise ValueError(entry['id'] + ': source/solo measure timing differs; no padding or pickup removal allowed')
if evidence['discrepancies']:
raise ValueError(entry['id'] + ': ' + str(evidence['discrepancies']))
ctx = Context(document)
generator.training_io.validate_harmony(document, evidence, entry['id'])
checked = generator.solo.authored.validate_evidence(document, evidence)
events = []
cursor = fractions.Fraction()
for n in evidence['sounding_events']:
start, end = fractions.Fraction(n['start']), fractions.Fraction(n['end'])
number = fractions.Fraction(n['sounding_midi'])
if number.denominator != 1:
raise ValueError(entry['id'] + ': microtonal guitar pitch is unsupported')
pitch = int(number)
if not generator.fretboard.single_positions_for_pitch(fractions.Fraction(pitch)):
raise ValueError(entry['id'] + ': unplayable sounding pitch ' + str(pitch) + ' at ' + str(start))
if start < cursor or end <= start:
raise ValueError(entry['id'] + ': non-monophonic/invalid event')
if start > cursor:
events.append((cursor, start, None))
events.append((start, end, pitch))
cursor = end
if cursor < a.boundaries[-1]:
events.append((cursor, a.boundaries[-1], None))
source_hash = hashlib.sha256(source.read_bytes()).hexdigest()
examples.append({'id': entry['id'], 'song': source_hash, 'role': role, 'analysis': a, 'harmony': ctx, 'events': tuple(events),
'harmonic_validation': {'valid': checked.valid, 'treatments': dict(sorted(collections.Counter(c.rule for c in checked.contracts).items()))}})
provenance.append({'id': entry['id'], 'source_sha256': source_hash, 'solo_sha256': evidence['sha256'],
'pitch_convention': entry['pitch_convention'], 'measures': len(spans), 'pickup_beats': str(a.body_offset),
'slot': entry['slot'], 'attacks': len(evidence['sounding_events']), 'annotations': len(evidence['annotations']),
'adapter_notes': ['Trailing chord-display parentheses interpreted without modifying XML.'] if any(h['display'] and h['display'].endswith(')') and '(' not in h['display'] for h in evidence['harmonies']) else []})
if not examples:
raise ValueError('No training examples')
return examples, {'description': value['provenance'], 'examples': provenance, 'training_version': generator.solo.learned.VERSION}
def likelihood(predictor, example):
history = []
previous = None
cost = 0
for start, end, pitch in example['events']:
harmonic, root, _ = generator.solo.learned.chord_context(example['harmony'], start)
action = generator.solo.learned.token(end - start, pitch, previous, root)
relative = start - example['analysis'].body_offset
c = generator.solo.learned.contexts(harmonic, generator.solo.learned.phase_at(example['analysis'], relative), generator.solo.learned.source_feature(example['analysis'], relative, root), tuple(history[-4:]))
cost += predictor.cost(action, c)
history.append(action)
if pitch is not None:
previous = pitch
return cost / len(history)
def atomic_json(path, value):
path = pathlib.Path(path)
path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile('w', dir=path.parent, delete=False) as stream:
json.dump(value, stream, sort_keys=True, separators=(',', ':'))
stream.write('\n')
name = stream.name
os.chmod(name, 0o644)
os.replace(name, path)
def register_example(manifest, source, solo, slot, pitch_convention):
"""Copy and validate a new pair before atomically publishing its manifest."""
manifest = pathlib.Path(manifest).resolve()
root = manifest.parent
sources = root.parent / 'songs'
root.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
sources.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
value = json.loads(manifest.read_text()) if manifest.exists() else {'version': 1, 'provenance': 'User-authored paired song/solo training corpus.', 'examples': []}
source, solo = pathlib.Path(source).resolve(), pathlib.Path(solo).resolve()
destinations = ((source, sources / source.name), (solo, root / solo.name))
created = []
temporary = None
try:
for original, destination in destinations:
if destination.exists():
if original.read_bytes() != destination.read_bytes():
raise ValueError(str(destination) + ': already exists with different contents; no overwrite performed')
else:
shutil.copyfile(original, destination)
created.append(destination)
entry = {'id': source.stem + '/solo' + str(slot), 'source': '../songs/' + source.name, 'solo': solo.name,
'slot': slot, 'pitch_convention': pitch_convention}
if any(e['id'] == entry['id'] for e in value['examples']):
raise ValueError('Example already registered: ' + entry['id'])
value['examples'].append(entry)
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile('w', dir=root, suffix='.json', delete=False) as stream:
json.dump(value, stream)
temporary = pathlib.Path(stream.name)
load_examples(temporary)
atomic_json(manifest, value)
except BaseException:
for p in created:
p.unlink()
raise
finally:
if temporary:
temporary.unlink(missing_ok=True)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument('--manifest', type=pathlib.Path, default=pathlib.Path('data/training/manifest.json'))
parser.add_argument('--output', type=pathlib.Path, default=pathlib.Path('data/models/solo.json'))
parser.add_argument('--report', type=pathlib.Path, default=pathlib.Path('build/training/report.json'))
parser.add_argument('--leave-one-song-out', action='store_true')
parser.add_argument('--add-source', type=pathlib.Path, help='Register a source song (copied to data/songs if needed).')
parser.add_argument('--add-solo', type=pathlib.Path, help='Register its authored solo (copied unchanged to data/training).')
parser.add_argument('--slot', type=int, choices=(1, 2), help='Arrangement mapping only: 1 acoustic, 2 electric; learning is pooled.')
parser.add_argument('--pitch-convention', choices=('guitar-written', 'encoded'), default='guitar-written')
args = parser.parse_args()
began = time.monotonic()
if any((args.add_source, args.add_solo, args.slot)):
if not all((args.add_source, args.add_solo, args.slot)):
parser.error('--add-source, --add-solo and --slot must be supplied together')
register_example(args.manifest, args.add_source, args.add_solo, args.slot, args.pitch_convention)
examples, provenance = load_examples(args.manifest)
value = generator.solo.learned.fit(examples, provenance)
predictor = generator.solo.learned.Model(value)
report = {'version': generator.solo.learned.VERSION, 'training': provenance, 'model_sha256': generator.vocabulary.fingerprint(value),
'contexts': len(value['contexts']), 'in_sample_event_nll': {e['id']: likelihood(predictor, e) for e in examples},
'harmonic_validation': {e['id']: e['harmonic_validation'] for e in examples},
'limitations': 'A small corpus does not establish generalization. Likelihood is teacher-forced, not free generation or musical preference.'}
if args.leave_one_song_out:
report['held_out_event_nll'] = {}
for song in sorted({e['song'] for e in examples}):
remaining = [e for e in examples if e['song'] != song]
if not remaining:
continue
fitted = generator.solo.learned.Model(generator.solo.learned.fit(remaining, {'evaluation_only': True}))
report['held_out_event_nll'].update({e['id']: likelihood(fitted, e) for e in examples if e['song'] == song})
atomic_json(args.output, value)
report['training_seconds'] = time.monotonic() - began
atomic_json(args.report, report)
print(f'Trained {len(examples)} solos: {len(value["contexts"])} contexts in {report["training_seconds"]:.3f}s; {args.output}')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()