308 lines
17 KiB
Python
308 lines
17 KiB
Python
"""Constrained, deterministically seeded autoregressive musical sampling.
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The pooled model proposes joint note/rest, duration and pitch events. Complete
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expression actions include their real resolution. Guitar and chord/function
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validity precede sampling. No target access, hand-authored melody scorer or
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legacy fallback. A bounded restart handles an exhausted/entirely silent sample.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import collections
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import dataclasses
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import hashlib
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import random
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import math
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from fractions import Fraction as F
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from generator import model as music, vocabulary
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from generator.solo import expressions, groups, learned, types
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class SearchExhausted(ValueError):pass
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@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
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class State:
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events:tuple=()
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notes:tuple=()
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contracts:tuple=()
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history:tuple=()
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previous:int|None=None
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cost:float=0.
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def event_key(events):return tuple((a,b,-1 if p is None else p) for a,b,p in events)
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class Decoder:
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def __init__(self,analysis,harmony,model,role,start,end,*,expressions_enabled=True,attempts=4,seed=''):
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if type(attempts) is not int or not 1<=attempts<=16:raise ValueError('attempts must be between 1 and 16')
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self.analysis,self.harmony,self.model,self.role=analysis,harmony,model,role
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self.start,self.end=start,end
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self.attempts=attempts
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source=tuple((str(n.start),str(n.end),n.pitch.number()) for n in analysis.melody)
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self.seed=seed or hashlib.sha256(repr((source,role,learned.VERSION)).encode()).hexdigest()
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self.expressions_enabled=expressions_enabled
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self.low,self.high=harmony.profile.register
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limits=vocabulary.data('roles')['difficulty']
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self.durations=tuple(d for d in model.durations if 0<d<=4 and d.denominator in (1,2,4) and
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(d.denominator!=4 or analysis.tempo<=limits['sixteenth_max_bpm']))
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self.allow_triplets=analysis.tempo<=limits['triplet_max_bpm']
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self._actions={};self._context={};self._pitches={};self._colors={};self._permissions={};self.trace=[];self.counts=collections.Counter()
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def context(self,time):
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if time not in self._context:
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harmonic,root,future=learned.chord_context(self.harmony,time)
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self._context[time]=(harmonic,root,learned.phase_at(self.analysis,time),learned.source_feature(self.analysis,time,root),future)
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return self._context[time]
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def pitch(self,number,time):
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span=self.harmony.at(time)
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identity=(number,span.start if span else None)
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if identity not in self._pitches:self._pitches[identity]=self._spell(number,time)
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return self._pitches[identity]
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def _spell(self,number,time):
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span=self.harmony.at(time)
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if span and span.chord!='N.C.':
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chord=expressions.parsed_chord(span.chord)
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from generator import harmony as chords
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for degree,alter in chords.degrees(chord).items():
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p=expressions.degree_pitch(chord,degree,alter,number)
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if p.number()==number:return p
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for letter,alter in zip(music.LETTERS,span.key['alterations']):
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accidental=music.fraction(alter)
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if (music.NATURAL[letter]+accidental)%12==number%12:
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return types.Pitch(letter,accidental,int((number-music.NATURAL[letter]-accidental)//12)-1)
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names=(('C',0),('D',-1),('D',0),('E',-1),('E',0),('F',0),('F',1),('G',0),('A',-1),('A',0),('B',-1),('B',0))
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letter,alter=names[number%12]
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return types.Pitch(letter.lower(),F(alter),number//12-1)
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def note(self,a,b,p,role='learned'):
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pitch=p if isinstance(p,types.Pitch) else self.pitch(p,a)
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return types.Note(a,b,pitch,role=role,event_id=f'{a}:{b}:{pitch.number()}')
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def color_bases(self,n):
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key=(n.start,n.end,n.pitch.number())
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if key in self._colors:return self._colors[key]
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bases=[]
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regions=[(None,n)]
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regions.extend((s.start,dataclasses.replace(n,start=s.start)) for s in self.harmony.spans
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if n.start<s.start<n.end and s.start-n.start<=F(vocabulary.data('harmony')['anticipation_max']))
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for boundary,arrived in regions:
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exposed=[s for s,_,_ in self.harmony.segments(arrived) if n.pitch.number()%12 not in s.roles.basic|s.roles.specified]
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if not exposed:continue
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for rule in vocabulary.data('harmony')['colors']:
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if arrived.end-arrived.start>F(rule['max_beats']):continue
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if any(s.chord=='N.C.' or not expressions.eligible_color(rule,s,self.harmony) or
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expressions.degree_pitch(expressions.parsed_chord(s.chord),rule['degree'],rule['alter'],n.pitch.number()).number()!=n.pitch.number()
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for s in exposed):continue
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bases.append((rule,boundary))
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self._colors[key]=tuple(bases)
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return self._colors[key]
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def color_contract(self,n,target,rule,boundary):
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span=self.harmony.at(boundary if boundary is not None else n.start)
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if not span:return None
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kind='anticipated_color' if boundary is not None else 'color'
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return types.ExpressionContract(n.event_id+':'+rule['id']+':'+str(boundary),kind,rule['id'],(n,),target,span.chord,boundary)
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def permission(self,n):
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key=(n.start,n.end,n.pitch.number())
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if key not in self._permissions:self._permissions[key]=self._permission(n)
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return self._permissions[key]
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def _permission(self,n):
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"""Find justified color/anticipation support, never authorize by label."""
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# Source spans are contiguous. These are precisely the ordinary-event
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# branches of Harmony.evaluate, without rebuilding an empty contract map.
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if self.harmony.at(n.start) and n.end<=self.harmony.spans[-1].end:
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if n.pitch.number()%12 in self.harmony.members(n.start,n.end):return ()
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if n.end-n.start<2 and n.pitch.number()%12 in self.harmony.permitted(n.start,n.end):return ()
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if not self.expressions_enabled:return None
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span=self.harmony.at(n.start)
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if not span or span.chord=='N.C.':return None
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for rule,boundary in self.color_bases(n):
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if rule.get('resolve'):continue
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c=self.color_contract(n,n,rule,boundary)
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if self.harmony.evaluate((n,),complete=True,expressions=(c,),infer=False).valid:return (c,)
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for arriving in self.harmony.spans:
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if n.start<arriving.start<n.end and arriving.start-n.start<=F(vocabulary.data('harmony')['anticipation_max']):
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c=types.ExpressionContract(n.event_id+':anticipation','anticipation','early_chord_tone',(n,),n,arriving.chord,arriving.start)
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if self.harmony.evaluate((n,),complete=True,expressions=(c,),infer=False).valid:return (c,)
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return None
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def tails(self,n,target):
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"""Finite resolution timing: direct, real space, or one valid intervening note."""
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gap=target.start-n.end
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if gap<0:return
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if gap==0:
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yield ((n.start,n.end,n.pitch.number()),(target.start,target.end,target.pitch.number())),(n,target)
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return
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yield ((n.start,n.end,n.pitch.number()),(n.end,target.start,None),(target.start,target.end,target.pitch.number())),(n,target)
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windows={(n.end,target.start)} if gap<=1 else set()
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if gap>=1:windows|={(n.end,n.end+F(1,2)),(target.start-F(1,2),target.start)}
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for a,b in sorted(windows):
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for number in range(max(self.low,n.pitch.number()-3),min(self.high,n.pitch.number()+3)+1):
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mid=self.note(a,b,number)
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if number in (n.pitch.number(),target.pitch.number()) or not self.harmony.ordinary(mid):continue
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events=[(n.start,n.end,n.pitch.number())]
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if a>n.end:events.append((n.end,a,None))
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events.append((a,b,number))
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if b<target.start:events.append((b,target.start,None))
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events.append((target.start,target.end,target.pitch.number()))
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yield tuple(events),(n,mid,target)
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def resolutions(self,n):
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"""Joint color/delayed-approach actions; the destination is never optional."""
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requests=[]
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for rule,boundary in self.color_bases(n):
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if rule.get('resolve'):
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for gap in (F(),F(1,2),F(1)):
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if gap<=F(vocabulary.data('harmony')['resolution_gap']):requests.append(('color',rule,boundary,n.end+gap,(-2,-1,1,2)))
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delay=vocabulary.data('lead_ins')['delayed_approach']
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if n.end-n.start<=F(delay['max_note']) and n.pitch.number()%12 not in self.harmony.permitted(n.start,n.end):
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for arrival in map(F,delay['arrivals']):
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if n.end<=n.start+arrival<=n.start+F(delay['deadline']):requests.append(('delayed',delay,None,n.start+arrival,delay['steps']))
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for kind,rule,boundary,arrival,steps in requests:
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for delta in steps:
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number=n.pitch.number()+delta
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if not self.low<=number<=self.high:continue
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for hold in (F(1,2),F(1),F(2)):
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if arrival+hold>self.end or number%12 not in self.harmony.members(arrival,arrival+hold):continue
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target=self.note(arrival,arrival+hold,number,'destination')
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c=self.color_contract(n,target,rule,boundary) if kind=='color' else types.ExpressionContract(n.event_id+':delayed','delayed_approach',rule['id'],(n,),target,self.harmony.at(arrival).chord)
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# Color and delayed-approach contracts permit this intervening
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# window. Validate the invariant endpoints once; tails() checks
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# every inserted note's ordinary full-duration permission itself.
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if not self.harmony.evaluate((n,target),complete=True,expressions=(c,),infer=False).valid:continue
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for events,ns in self.tails(n,target):
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if not groups.valid(tuple((a,b) for a,b,_ in events)):continue
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yield events,ns,(c,)
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def actions(self,time):
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if time in self._actions:return self._actions[time]
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result=[]
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def add(events,notes,contracts=()):result.append((events,notes,contracts))
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for duration in self.durations:
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end=time+duration
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if end>self.end:continue
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add(((time,end,None),),())
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for number in range(self.low,self.high+1):
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n=self.note(time,end,number);support=self.permission(n)
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if support is not None:add(((time,end,number),),(n,),support)
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if self.expressions_enabled and not self.harmony.ordinary(n):
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for events,ns,contracts in self.resolutions(n):add(events,ns,contracts)
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rule=vocabulary.data('lead_ins')['passing']
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if duration<=F(rule['max_note']):
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for step in rule['steps']:
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p=number+step
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if not self.low<=p<=self.high:continue
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for hold in (F(1,2),F(1),F(2)):
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if end+hold>self.end:continue
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target=self.note(end,end+hold,p);extra=self.permission(target)
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if extra is None or any(c.kind not in ('color','anticipated_color') for c in extra):continue
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c=types.ExpressionContract(n.event_id+':passing','passing',rule['id'],(n,),target,self.harmony.at(end).chord)
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add(((time,end,number),(end,end+hold,p)),(n,target),(c,*extra))
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if self.expressions_enabled:
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limits=vocabulary.data('roles')['difficulty']
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for rule in vocabulary.data('lead_ins')['patterns']:
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difficulty=rule.get('difficulty')
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if difficulty and self.analysis.tempo>limits[difficulty+'_max_bpm']:continue
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# Connections require a concrete preceding note, checked at expansion.
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durations=tuple(map(F,rule['durations']));gaps=tuple(map(F,rule.get('internal_gaps',['0']*(len(durations)-1))))
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target_time=time+sum(durations,F())+sum(gaps,F())+F(rule['gap'])
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span=self.harmony.at(target_time)
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if not span or span.chord=='N.C.':continue
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holds=(F(1,3),) if difficulty=='triplet' else (F(1,2),F(1),F(2))
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for duration in holds:
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end=target_time+duration
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if end>self.end:continue
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for number in range(self.low,self.high+1):
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if number%12 not in self.harmony.members(target_time,end):continue
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target=self.note(target_time,end,number,'destination');cursor=time;notes=[];events=[]
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for i,(delta,d) in enumerate(zip(rule['semitones'],durations)):
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n=self.note(cursor,cursor+d,expressions.chromatic(target.pitch,delta),rule['kind'])
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notes.append(n);events.append((n.start,n.end,n.pitch.number()));cursor=n.end
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gap=gaps[i] if i<len(gaps) else F(rule['gap'])
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if gap:events.append((cursor,cursor+gap,None));cursor+=gap
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if any(not self.low<=n.pitch.number()<=self.high for n in notes):continue
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if not groups.valid(tuple((a,b) for a,b,p in (*events,(target_time,end,number)))):continue
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contract=types.ExpressionContract(f'{time}:{number}:{rule["id"]}',rule['kind'],rule['id'],tuple(notes),target,span.chord)
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ns=(*notes,target)
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if rule['kind']=='connection':
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# Validation waits for the actual incoming event.
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add((*events,(target_time,end,number)),ns,(contract,))
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elif self.harmony.evaluate(ns,complete=True,expressions=(contract,),infer=False).valid:
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add((*events,(target_time,end,number)),ns,(contract,))
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# Complete ordinary triplet groups; do not leave a third-beat residual.
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if self.allow_triplets and time+1<=self.end:
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for number in range(self.low,self.high+1):
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for direction in (-1,0,1):
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numbers=[number];cursor=time
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for _ in range(2):
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nxt=next((p for p in range(numbers[-1]+direction,numbers[-1]+direction*4,direction or 1)
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if self.low<=p<=self.high and p%12 in self.harmony.permitted(cursor+F(1,3),cursor+F(2,3))),None) if direction else number
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if nxt is None:break
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numbers.append(nxt);cursor+=F(1,3)
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if len(numbers)!=3:continue
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ns=tuple(self.note(time+i*F(1,3),time+(i+1)*F(1,3),p) for i,p in enumerate(numbers))
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if self.harmony.evaluate(ns,complete=True,infer=False).valid:add(tuple((n.start,n.end,n.pitch.number()) for n in ns),ns)
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self._actions[time]=tuple(result);self.counts['valid_structures']+=len(result)
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return self._actions[time]
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def extend(self,state,action):
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events,notes,contracts=action
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# Training tokenization merges contiguous silence. Never manufacture a
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# rest-to-rest transition absent from that event representation.
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if state.events and state.events[-1][2] is None and events[0][2] is None:return None
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if notes and state.previous is not None and abs(notes[0].pitch.number()-state.previous)>12:return None
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if any(c.kind in ('connection','passing') and c.preparation is None for c in contracts):
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if not state.notes:return None
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contracts=tuple(dataclasses.replace(c,preparation=state.notes[-1]) if c.kind in ('connection','passing') and c.preparation is None else c for c in contracts)
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if self.harmony.ordinary(state.notes[-1]):
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_,error=expressions.validate((state.notes[-1],*notes),contracts,self.harmony)
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else:
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_,error=expressions.validate((*state.notes,*notes),(*state.contracts,*contracts),self.harmony)
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if error:return None
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history=state.history;previous=state.previous;cost=state.cost
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for a,b,p in events:
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harmonic,root,phase,source,_=self.context(a)
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action=learned.token(b-a,p,previous,root)
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context=learned.contexts(harmonic,phase,source,history)
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cost+=self.model.cost(action,context)
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if p is not None:
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if previous is None:cost+=self.model.register_cost(p)
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previous=p
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history=(*history,action)[-4:]
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return State((*state.events,*events),(*state.notes,*notes),(*state.contracts,*contracts),history,previous,cost)
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def compose(self):
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for attempt in range(self.attempts):
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rng=random.Random(self.seed+':'+str(attempt));state=State();time=self.start
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trace=[]
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while time<self.end:
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actions=self.actions(time)
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options=[s for a in actions if (s:=self.extend(state,a)) is not None]
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# Different operator names cannot multiply the probability of identical
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# sounded music. Prefer plain permission when no exception is needed.
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unique={}
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for s in options:
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signature=event_key(s.events[len(state.events):])
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if signature not in unique or len(s.contracts)<len(unique[signature].contracts):unique[signature]=s
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options=sorted(unique.values(),key=lambda s:event_key(s.events[len(state.events):]))
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self.counts['scored_continuations']+=len(options)
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if not options:break
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low=min(s.cost-state.cost for s in options)
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weights=[math.exp(-(s.cost-state.cost-low)) for s in options]
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draw=rng.random()*sum(weights);selected=options[-1]
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for s,w in zip(options,weights):
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draw-=w
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if draw<=0:selected=s;break
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trace.append({'time':str(time),'valid_joint_actions':len(options),
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'selected_events':[(str(a),str(b),p) for a,b,p in selected.events[len(state.events):]],
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'negative_log_likelihood':selected.cost-state.cost})
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state=selected;time=state.events[-1][1]
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if time==self.end and state.notes:
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self.trace=trace;self.completed=(state,);self.counts['attempts']=attempt+1
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return state
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raise SearchExhausted(f'{self.role}: no complete non-silent sample within {self.attempts} deterministic attempts; end={self.end}')
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