from __future__ import annotations

import copy
from dataclasses import dataclass

from generator import harmony
from generator.model import LETTERS, NATURAL, key_from_fifths, key_label, parse_pitch_name, pitch_number


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class KeyProfile:
  name: str
  root: int
  fifths: int


KEY_PROFILES = tuple(KeyProfile(name, root, fifths) for root, (name, fifths) in enumerate((('C',0),('Db',-5),('D',2),('Eb',-3),('E',4),('F',-1),('Gb',-6),('G',1),('Ab',-4),('A',3),('Bb',-2),('B',5))))
TARGET_KEYS = tuple(p.name for p in KEY_PROFILES)


def mod12(value: int) -> int:
  return value % 12


def find_key(name: str) -> KeyProfile:
  tonic = parse_pitch_name(name)
  for fifths in range(-14, 15):
    key = key_from_fifths(fifths)
    if key['tonic'] == tonic:
      return KeyProfile(name, (NATURAL[tonic['letter']] + tonic['alter']) % 12, fifths)
  raise ValueError(f'unsupported key signature: {name}')


def signed_interval(source: KeyProfile, target: KeyProfile) -> int:
  value = (target.root-source.root) % 12
  return value-12 if value > 6 else value


def interval_between(source: dict, target: dict) -> tuple[int, int]:
  semitones = (NATURAL[target['letter']] + target['alter'] - NATURAL[source['letter']] - source['alter']) % 12
  if semitones > 6:
    semitones -= 12
  steps = (LETTERS.index(target['letter']) - LETTERS.index(source['letter'])) % 7
  if semitones < 0 or semitones == 0 and steps > 3:
    steps -= 7
  return steps, semitones


def shift_pitch(pitch: dict, steps: int, semitones: int) -> dict:
  output = copy.deepcopy(pitch)
  original_octave = pitch.get('octave', 4)
  diatonic = original_octave * 7 + LETTERS.index(pitch['letter']) + steps
  octave, index = divmod(diatonic, 7)
  output['letter'] = LETTERS[index]
  output['octave'] = octave
  output['alter'] = pitch_number({**pitch, 'octave':original_octave}) + semitones - (12 * (octave+1) + NATURAL[output['letter']])
  if 'octave' not in pitch:
    output.pop('octave')
  if 'accidental_display' in output:
    output['accidental_display']['name'] = {-3:'triple-flat',-2:'flat-flat',-1:'flat',0:'natural',1:'sharp',2:'double-sharp',3:'triple-sharp'}.get(output['alter'], 'compound')
  return output


def shift_key(key: dict, steps: int, semitones: int) -> dict:
  tonic = shift_pitch(key['tonic'], steps, semitones) if key.get('tonic') else None
  alterations = [0] * 7
  for index, letter in enumerate(LETTERS):
    p = shift_pitch({'letter':letter, 'alter':key['alterations'][index]}, steps, semitones)
    alterations[LETTERS.index(p['letter'])] = p['alter']
  result = {**copy.deepcopy(key), 'tonic':tonic, 'alterations':alterations}
  if not key.get('custom') and tonic:
    for fifths in range(-14,15):
      candidate = key_from_fifths(fifths, key['mode'])
      if candidate['tonic']==tonic and candidate['alterations']==alterations:
        result['fifths'] = fifths
        break
    else:
      result['custom'] = True
  return result


def transpose_document(document: dict, target_key_name: str) -> dict:
  output = copy.deepcopy(document)
  metadata = output['metadata']
  key = metadata['key']
  origin = key.get('tonic') or metadata.get('transpose_origin')
  if origin is None:
    raise ValueError('keyless melody practice requires a vamp:tonic score property')
  target = parse_pitch_name(target_key_name)
  steps, semitones = interval_between(origin, target)
  metadata['key'] = shift_key(key, steps, semitones)
  metadata['key_signature'] = key_label(metadata['key'])
  metadata['variant_tonic'] = target_key_name
  for staff in output['staves']:
    for measure in staff['measures']:
      measure['key'] = shift_key(measure['key'], steps, semitones)
      measure['key_signature'] = key_label(measure['key'])
      for change in measure.get('attributes', []):
        if 'key' in change:
          change['key'] = shift_key(change['key'], steps, semitones)
      for h in measure.get('harmonies', []):
        for field in ('root','bass'):
          if field in h:
            h[field] = shift_pitch(h[field], steps, semitones)
        h['symbol'] = harmony.symbol(h)
      for voice in measure['voices']:
        for note in voice['notes']:
          note['pitches'] = [shift_pitch(p, steps, semitones) for p in note.get('pitches', [])]
  return output


def concert_document(document: dict) -> dict:
  """Normalize MusicXML instrument transposition before concert-pitch arranging."""
  output = copy.deepcopy(document)
  zero = {'diatonic':0, 'chromatic':0, 'octave_change':0}
  for staff in output['staves']:
    for measure in staff['measures']:
      initial = measure['transpose']
      changes = copy.deepcopy(measure.get('attributes', []))

      def interval(onset):
        state = initial
        from generator.model import fraction
        for change in changes:
          if fraction(change['onset']) <= onset and 'transpose' in change:
            state = change['transpose']
        return state['diatonic']+7*state['octave_change'], state['chromatic']+12*state['octave_change']

      from generator.model import fraction
      measure['key'] = shift_key(measure['key'], *interval(0))
      measure['key_signature'] = key_label(measure['key'])
      for n in measure['voices'][0]['notes']:
        n['pitches'] = [shift_pitch(p,*interval(fraction(n['onset']))) for p in n['pitches']]
      for h in measure['harmonies']:
        for field in ('root','bass'):
          if field in h:
            h[field] = shift_pitch(h[field],*interval(fraction(h['onset'])))
        h['symbol'] = harmony.symbol(h)
      for change in measure.get('attributes',[]):
        if 'key' in change:
          change['key'] = shift_key(change['key'],*interval(fraction(change['onset'])))
        if 'transpose' in change:
          change['transpose'] = copy.deepcopy(zero)
      measure['transpose'] = copy.deepcopy(zero)
  first = output['staves'][0]['measures'][0]
  output['metadata']['key'] = copy.deepcopy(first['key'])
  output['metadata']['key_signature'] = first['key_signature']
  return output