import copy
import argparse
from fractions import Fraction
import hashlib
import json
from pathlib import Path
import tempfile
import unittest
from xml.etree import ElementTree

from generator.arrange.generate import arrange_document
from generator.__main__ import generate_assets
from generator.engraving import ENGINE_NAME, ENGINE_VERSION, EngravingError, Fonts, Style, check_page, engrave_tree, layout_score
from tests.musicxml_roundtrip import audit_roundtrip
from generator.model import fraction, pitch_number, rational, validate_document
from generator.musicxml import load_musicxml
from generator.musicxml_writer import write_musicxml
from generator.practice.generate import practice_document
from generator.score import load_json
from generator.transposition import transpose_document
from tests.test_musicxml import notes, parse, xml_note, xml_score

class ScoreBundleTests(unittest.TestCase):
  def test_real_asset_regeneration_removes_pages_and_rolls_back_font_failure(self):
    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temporary:
      root = Path(temporary)
      data, output = root / 'data', root / 'output'
      (data / 'songs').mkdir(parents=True)
      source = data / '001.xml'
      source.write_text(xml_score(xml_note()))
      args = argparse.Namespace(data_dir=data, output_dir=output, static_assets_dir=Path('package/assets'), check=False)
      generate_assets(args)
      original = {p.relative_to(output): p.read_bytes() for p in output.rglob('*') if p.is_file()}
      self.assertTrue(list(output.rglob('*.png')))
      generate_assets(args)
      self.assertEqual(original, {p.relative_to(output): p.read_bytes() for p in output.rglob('*') if p.is_file()})
      source.write_text(xml_score(xml_note(extra='<accidental smufl="unavailableGlyph">other</accidental>')))
      with self.assertRaisesRegex(EngravingError, 'unavailableGlyph'):
        generate_assets(args)
      self.assertEqual(original, {p.relative_to(output): p.read_bytes() for p in output.rglob('*') if p.is_file()})
      source.write_text(xml_score(xml_note()))
      renamed = data / '127.xml'
      source.rename(renamed)
      source = renamed
      generate_assets(args)
      self.assertFalse((output / 'practice/001').exists())
      self.assertEqual(len(list((output / 'practice/127').glob('*.json'))), 12)
      source.unlink()
      generate_assets(args)
      self.assertFalse(list(output.rglob('*.png')))
      self.assertFalse(list(output.rglob('*.json')))
  def round_trip(self, document):
    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temporary:
      path = Path(temporary) / 'roundtrip.xml'
      write_musicxml(path, document)
      return load_musicxml(path)
  def test_multiple_voices_keep_independent_ties_and_transformations(self):
    def half(action):
      return xml_note(duration=2, kind='half', extra=f'<voice>1</voice><tie type="{action}"/>')
    content = half('start') + half('stop') + '<backup><duration>4</duration></backup>'
    content += xml_note('C', extra='<voice>2</voice>')
    source = parse(xml_score(content))
    measure = source['staves'][0]['measures'][0]
    self.assertEqual([v['id'] for v in measure['voices']], ['1', '2'])
    self.assertNotIn('tie_from', measure['voices'][1]['notes'][0]['pitches'][0])
    for document in (source, practice_document(source), transpose_document(source, 'D'), arrange_document(source, 'vocal')):
      validate_document(document)
      restored = self.round_trip(document)
      validate_document(restored)
      self.assertTrue(any(len(m['voices']) == 2 for m in restored['staves'][0]['measures']))
  def test_microtones_remain_exact_after_transposition_and_export(self):
    source = parse(xml_score(xml_note(alter='0.5', extra='<accidental>quarter-sharp</accidental>')))
    transposed = transpose_document(source, 'D')
    self.assertEqual(pitch_number(notes(transposed)[0]['pitches'][0]), Fraction(125, 2))
    restored = self.round_trip(transposed)
    self.assertEqual(notes(restored)[0]['pitches'], notes(transposed)[0]['pitches'])
    unqualified = parse(xml_score(xml_note(alter='0.1')))
    self.assertEqual(fraction(notes(unqualified)[0]['pitches'][0]['alter']), Fraction(1, 10))
    layout = layout_score(unqualified, Style(), Fonts(Path('package/assets/fonts/petaluma')))
    self.assertTrue(any(p.role == 'accidental' and p.value == '(+1/10 st)' for page in layout.pages for p in page.primitives))
  def test_octave_shift_stop_at_a_bar_boundary_is_emitted_once(self):
    tree = ElementTree.fromstring(xml_score(xml_note()))
    ElementTree.SubElement(tree.find('part'), 'measure', number='2').append(ElementTree.fromstring(xml_note()))
    source = parse(ElementTree.tostring(tree, encoding='unicode'))
    source['staves'][0]['octave_shifts'] = [{'id': 'octave-1', 'start': rational(0), 'end': rational(4), 'octaves': 1}]
    restored = self.round_trip(source)
    self.assertEqual(source['staves'][0]['octave_shifts'], restored['staves'][0]['octave_shifts'])
  def test_unequal_chord_tones_are_retained_but_never_silently_flattened(self):
    source = parse(xml_score(xml_note() + xml_note('E', 2, 'half', prefix='<chord/>')))
    restored = self.round_trip(source)
    self.assertEqual(notes(restored)[0]['pitches'], notes(source)[0]['pitches'])
    layout = layout_score(source, Style(), Fonts(Path('package/assets/fonts/petaluma')))
    heads = [p.value for page in layout.pages for p in page.primitives if p.role == 'head']
    self.assertEqual(heads, ['noteheadWhole', 'noteheadHalf'])
  def test_overlapping_notes_within_one_voice_are_rejected(self):
    with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'overlapping'):
      parse(xml_score(xml_note() + '<backup><duration>4</duration></backup>' + xml_note('E')))
  def test_multiple_lyric_verses_and_elisions_round_trip(self):
    lyrics = '<lyric number="1"><syllabic>begin</syllabic><text>one</text><elision> </elision><text>two</text><extend type="start"/></lyric>'
    lyrics += '<lyric number="2"><syllabic>single</syllabic><text>three</text></lyric>'
    source = parse(xml_score(xml_note(extra=lyrics)))
    restored = self.round_trip(source)
    self.assertEqual(notes(restored)[0]['lyrics'], notes(source)[0]['lyrics'])
  def test_percussion_and_tablature_are_semantic_not_pitch_guesses(self):
    percussion = '<note><unpitched><display-step>C</display-step><display-octave>5</display-octave></unpitched><duration>4</duration><type>whole</type><notehead>x</notehead></note>'
    source = parse(xml_score(percussion, attributes='<clef><sign>percussion</sign></clef>'))
    restored = self.round_trip(source)
    self.assertEqual(notes(restored)[0]['pitches'], notes(source)[0]['pitches'])
    tab = parse(xml_score(xml_note(extra='<notations><technical><string>2</string><fret>1</fret></technical></notations>'), attributes='<clef><sign>TAB</sign><line>5</line></clef><staff-details><staff-lines>6</staff-lines></staff-details>'))
    self.assertEqual(notes(self.round_trip(tab))[0]['pitches'], notes(tab)[0]['pitches'])
    for document in (source, tab):
      validate_document(practice_document(document))
      for part in ('vocal', 'acoustic', 'electric'):
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'conversion is not qualified'):
          arrange_document(document, part)
  def test_percussion_instrument_definitions_round_trip_and_are_audited(self):
    tree = ElementTree.fromstring(xml_score('<note><unpitched><display-step>C</display-step><display-octave>5</display-octave></unpitched><duration>4</duration><instrument id="drum"/><type>whole</type></note>', attributes='<clef><sign>percussion</sign></clef>'))
    definition = tree.find('part-list/score-part')
    definition.append(ElementTree.fromstring('<score-instrument id="drum"><instrument-name>Snare</instrument-name><instrument-sound>drum.snare-drum</instrument-sound><solo/><virtual-instrument><virtual-name>Kit</virtual-name></virtual-instrument></score-instrument>'))
    definition.append(ElementTree.fromstring('<midi-instrument id="drum"><midi-channel>10</midi-channel><midi-unpitched>39</midi-unpitched></midi-instrument>'))
    source = parse(ElementTree.tostring(tree, encoding='unicode'))
    self.assertEqual(self.round_trip(source)['staves'][0]['instruments'], source['staves'][0]['instruments'])
    changed = copy.deepcopy(source)
    changed['staves'][0]['instruments'][0]['midi']['midi-unpitched'] = '40'
    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temporary:
      before, after = Path(temporary) / 'source.xml', Path(temporary) / 'output.xml'
      write_musicxml(before, source)
      write_musicxml(after, changed)
      with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'percussion instrument'):
        audit_roundtrip(before, after)
    source['staves'][0]['instruments'] = []
    with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'unknown score instrument'):
      validate_document(source)
  def test_catalogue_roundtrip_preserves_written_pitch_and_rhythm(self):
    for path in Path('data').rglob('*.xml'):
      with self.subTest(path=path):
        source = load_musicxml(path)
        restored = self.round_trip(source)
        a, b = source['staves'][0]['measures'], restored['staves'][0]['measures']
        self.assertEqual(len(a), len(b))
        for original, result in zip(a, b):
          self.assertEqual(original['duration'], result['duration'])
          for v, w in zip(original['voices'], result['voices']):
            self.assertEqual(v['notes'], w['notes'])
  def test_missing_font_does_not_produce_a_bundle(self):
    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temporary:
      root = Path(temporary)
      source = parse(xml_score(xml_note()))
      path = root / 'fixture.json'
      path.write_text(json.dumps(source))
      with self.assertRaisesRegex(EngravingError, 'cannot load bundled'):
        engrave_tree(root, root / 'missing-fonts')
      self.assertEqual(json.loads(path.read_text()), source)
  def test_blank_and_wrong_sized_pages_are_rejected(self):
    from PIL import Image
    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temporary:
      path = Path(temporary) / 'page.png'
      for size in ((976, 484), (100, 100)):
        Image.new('RGB', size, 'white').save(path)
        with self.assertRaises(EngravingError):
          check_page(path)
  def test_audit_rejects_an_engraver_pitch_change(self):
    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temporary:
      source, output = Path(temporary) / 'source.xml', Path(temporary) / 'output.xml'
      source.write_text(xml_score(xml_note()))
      output.write_text(xml_score(xml_note('D')))
      with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'pitch letter'):
        audit_roundtrip(source, output)
  def test_audit_rejects_staff_details_and_barline_changes(self):
    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temporary:
      source, output = Path(temporary) / 'source.xml', Path(temporary) / 'output.xml'
      document = parse(xml_score(xml_note()))
      for field, value in (('staff_details', {'lines': 6, 'tunings': []}), ('barlines', {'right': 'light-light'})):
        with self.subTest(field=field):
          original = copy.deepcopy(document)
          original['staves'][0]['measures'][0][field] = value
          write_musicxml(source, original)
          write_musicxml(output, document)
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'engraver changed musical content'):
            audit_roundtrip(source, output)
  def test_audit_rejects_relocated_tuplet_brackets(self):
    modulation = '<time-modification><actual-notes>3</actual-notes><normal-notes>2</normal-notes></time-modification>'
    source = parse(xml_score(''.join(xml_note(duration=2, kind='quarter', extra=modulation) for _ in range(6)), divisions=3))
    span = {'id': 'tuplet-1', 'voice': '1', 'start': notes(source)[0]['id'], 'end': notes(source)[2]['id'], 'note_count': 3, 'space_count': 2, 'depth': 0, 'bracket': 'auto', 'show_number': 'actual'}
    source['staves'][0]['tuplets'] = [span]
    for note in notes(source)[:3]:
      note['tuplet_ids'] = ['tuplet-1']
    changed = copy.deepcopy(source)
    changed['staves'][0]['tuplets'][0].update(start=notes(changed)[3]['id'], end=notes(changed)[5]['id'])
    for index, note in enumerate(notes(changed)):
      note['tuplet_ids'] = ['tuplet-1'] if index >= 3 else []
    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temporary:
      before, after = Path(temporary) / 'source.xml', Path(temporary) / 'output.xml'
      write_musicxml(before, source)
      write_musicxml(after, changed)
      with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'members'):
        audit_roundtrip(before, after)
  def test_bundle_validation_checks_pages_and_rejects_symlink_escape(self):
    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temporary:
      root = Path(temporary)
      assets = root / 'assets'
      assets.mkdir()
      data = Path('tests/fixtures/engraving.png').read_bytes()
      page = assets / 'page.png'
      page.write_bytes(data)
      document = load_musicxml(Path('tests/fixtures/engraving.xml'))
      bundle = {'schema_version': 3, 'music': {k: v for k, v in document.items() if k != 'schema_version'}, 'presentation': {'engine': ENGINE_NAME, 'engine_version': ENGINE_VERSION, 'width': 976, 'height': 484, 'pages': [{'path': 'page.png', 'sha256': hashlib.sha256(data).hexdigest()}]}}
      path = assets / 'score.json'
      path.write_text(json.dumps(bundle))
      self.assertEqual(load_json(path), document)
      page.write_bytes(data + b'corrupt')
      with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'checksum'):
        load_json(path)
      page.unlink()
      outside = root / 'outside.png'
      outside.write_bytes(data)
      page.symlink_to(outside)
      with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'escapes'):
        load_json(path)
  def test_python_engraver_visual_golden_and_determinism(self):
    from PIL import Image, ImageChops
    from generator.score import write_json
    document = load_musicxml(Path('tests/fixtures/engraving.xml'))
    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temporary:
      root = Path(temporary)
      before = None
      for _ in range(2):
        write_json(root / 'fixture.json', document)
        engrave_tree(root, Path('package/assets/fonts/petaluma'))
        bundle = json.loads((root / 'fixture.json').read_text())
        self.assertEqual(bundle['music'], {k: v for k, v in document.items() if k != 'schema_version'})
        self.assertEqual(len(bundle['presentation']['pages']), 1)
        page = root / bundle['presentation']['pages'][0]['path']
        with Image.open(page) as actual, Image.open('tests/fixtures/engraving-python.png') as expected:
          self.assertIsNone(ImageChops.difference(actual.convert('RGB'), expected.convert('RGB')).getbbox())
        if before is not None:
          self.assertEqual(bundle, before)
        before = bundle